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Sabtu, 20 November 2010
Jumat, 19 November 2010
English Grammar Adjectives Used to something
Used to something
The use of used to do is explained here. However, used to has another meaning, it can be used as an adjective and we use it to talk about things that have become familiar, and are no longer strange or new.
Used to usually comes after verbs such as be, get or become.
- After a while you get used to the noise.
- She will become used to the smell.
- I was used to the web site.
You can also say that someone is used to doing something.
- I'll never get used to getting up at six o'clock in the morning.
English Grammar Possessive Adjectives
Possesive adjectives are used to show ownership or possession.
Subject pronoun | Possessive adjective |
I | my |
you | your |
he | his |
she | her |
it | its |
we | our |
they | their |
For example:
· I own a laptop. = It is my laptop.
· You own this computer (I presume). = It is your computer.
· My husband owns a car. = It is his car.
· My sister owns a house. = It is her house.
· My dog owns a collar. = It is its collar.
· We use this website. = It is our website.
· Manchester United own a football ground. = It is their football ground.
English Grammar Adjective Order
Adjectives can be used to describe lots of things, from physical size, age, shape, colour, material, to more abstract things like opinion, origin and purpose. We can use adjectives together to give a detailed description of something. Adjectives that express opinions usually come before all others, but it can sometimes depend on what exactly you want to emphasise.
For example:
"That nice, big, blue bag." (You like the bag.)
"That big, nice, blue bag." (You like the colour.)
"That nice, big, blue bag." (You like the bag.)
"That big, nice, blue bag." (You like the colour.)
When we group adjectives together there is a general rule for the position of each type adjective, these are:-
Position | 1st* | 2nd* | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
Opinion | Size | Age | Shape | Colour | Material | Origin | Purpose | |
Nice | Small | Old | Square | Black | Plastic | British | Racing | |
Ugly | Big | New | Circular | Blue | Cotton | American | Running |
This is just a guide as you wouldn't normally see so many adjectives in one description.
For example:
- "She had a big, ugly, old, baggy, blue, cotton, British, knitting bag." Is grammatically correct but a bit too long-winded.
* You might swap opinion and fact adjectives depending on what you wish to emphasise:-
For example:
- "She had a long, ugly nose." emphasising the length of her nose.
- "He was a silly, little man." emphasising that the man was silly.
English Grammar Common Adjectives Table
Appearance | | |
adorable alert average beautiful blonde bloody blushing bright clean clear cloudy colourful concerned crowded curious cute dark dirty drab distinct dull elegant fancy filthy glamorous gleaming graceful grotesque homely light misty motionless muddy plain poised quaint scary shiny smoggy sparkling spotless stormy strange ugly unsightly unusual | alive brainy broken busy careful cautious clever crazy damaged dead difficult easy fake false famous forward fragile guilty helpful helpless important impossible infamous innocent inquisitive mad modern open outgoing outstanding poor powerful puzzled real rich right robust sane scary shy sleepy stupid super tame thick tired wild wrong | |
Feelings - neutral | Feelings - positive | |
afraid angry annoyed anxious arrogant ashamed awful bad bewildered bored concerned condemned confused creepy cruel dangerous defeated defiant depressed disgusted disturbed doubtful eerie embarrassed envious evil fierce foolish frantic frightened grieving guilty helpless hungry hurt ill jealous lonely mad naughty nervous obnoxious outrageous panicky repulsive safe scared shy sleepy sore strange tense terrible tired troubled unusual upset uptight weary wicked worried | alright calm different fair fine OK pleasant puzzled | agreeable alert amused brave bright charming cheerful comfortable cooperative courageous delightful determined eager elated enchanting encouraging energetic enthusiastic excited exuberant faithful fantastic friendly frowning funny gentle glorious good happy healthy helpful hilarious innocent jolly kind lively lovely lucky obedient perfect proud relaxed relieved silly smiling splendid successful thoughtful victorious vivacious well witty wonderful |
broad crooked curved deep even flat hilly jagged round shallow square steep straight thick thin triangular uneven | average big fat gigantic huge large little long massive medium miniature narrow petite short skinny small tall tiny wide | cooing deafening faint harsh high-pitched hissing hushed husky loud melodic moaning mute noisy purring quiet raspy screeching shrill silent soft squeaky squealing thundering voiceless whispering |
fast quick rapid slow swift | bitter bland delicious different fresh greasy hot juicy repulsive revolting ripe rotten salty sour spicy stale strong sweet tasteless tasty terrible wonderful | ancient brief. early late long modern new old old-fashioned quick short young |
| | |
| blunt boiling breakable breezy broken bumpy chilly clean cold cool crooked cuddly curly damaged damp different dirty dry dusty filthy flaky fluffy fuzzy greasy grubby hard icy loose plastic prickly ripe rough rubbery scratchy shaky shaggy sharp silky slimy slippery smooth soft solid steady sticky tight uneven unusual unripe warm weak wet wooden wooly | |
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